What was the role of the fur trade in New France?
The fur trade was the most important industry in New France. With the money they made from furs, the French sent settlers to Canada. These were mainly traders and religious missionaries. Missionaries worked to convert Indigenous people to Christianity.
Why did France want to trade for fur with the natives?
The fur trade helped create and maintain alliances and social relations between Europeans and Native groups. Native groups linked buying and selling with other social relations. They viewed exchanges as gifts rather than trade. Gifts created special bonds between societies and reinforced social alliances.
Did the French focus on fur trade?
French and Dutch colonizers focused on trading furs with Native American tribes in North America.
What are the 5 phases of the fur trade?
5 Phases of the Fur Trade
- Cod fishing began the early fur trade.
- First Nations people began to trade with the Europeans who came for fish.
- British set up stations on land to dry the fish.
- French came to land to refill their water supply.
- Early fur trade benefitted both Europeans & First Nations people.
Who established the fur trade in New France?
Most of the English fur trade was run by the Hudson’s Bay Company, established in 1670. By the 18th century, a rival large trading company, the North West Company (or Nor’Westers) out of Montreal, was competing with the HBC and their rivalry opened up much of the west to European development.
What impact did the fur trade have?
The fur trade resulted in many long term effects that negatively impacted Native people throughout North America, such as starvation due to severely depleted food resources, dependence on European and Anglo-American goods, and negative impacts from the introduction of alcohol-which was often exchanged for furs.
What was the importance of the fur trade?
The fur trade provided Indigenous peoples with European goods that they could use for gift-giving ceremonies, to improve their social status and to go to war. The French forged military alliances with their Indigenous allies in order to maintain good trade and social relations.
Why was the fur trade a significant cause of the French and Indian War?
Trading posts began to spread to the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley by the mid-eighteenth century, which helped cause the French and Indian War when the English wanted to seize control of the lucrative fur trade.
When did the French fur trade start?
Origins. French explorer Jacques Cartier in his three voyages into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence in the 1530s and 1540s conducted some of the earliest fur trading between European and First Nations peoples associated with 16th century and later explorations in North America.
Which of the following was most important for French fur traders?
Module 3 Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which of the following was most important for French fur traders? | maintaining good relations with American Indians |
| Which country began setting up missions in the American Southwest in the late 1500s? | Spain |
| What did Spanish missions promote to American Indians? | European-style settlements |
Why was the fur trade so important?
How did fur trade affect natives?
Did the French want furs?
Nevertheless, the French soon found something that proved to be just as valuable: furs. Europeans used furs in variety of ways. Many garments, especially those of the wealthy, were trimmed with the fur of animals such as fox, ermine, and sable.
What did the French do to protect their fur trade?
These relations sustained the business of the fur trade. The French traded iron tools, kettles, wool blankets and other supplies for the furs to make hats, while Native peoples exchanged furs for goods from around the world.
Who started the fur trade in New France?
How did the fur trade cause conflict between the French and British?
the conflict between English colonials and French arose because of French colonists and fur traders were encroaching into New England and Virginia. William Pitt’s successful strategy in the French and Indian War was to concentrate British forces and try to capture the strongholds of Louisborg, Quebec, and Montreal.
What were the French fur traders called?
Voyageurs
Voyageurs (“travelers” in French) were men hired to work for the fur trade companies to transport trade goods throughout the vast territory to rendezvous posts. At the rendezvous points, these goods were exchanged for furs, which were then sent to larger cities for shipment to the east coast.
How did the fur trade cause the French and Indian War?
How did the French trade fur?
Voyageurs (travelers in French) were men hired to work for the fur trade companies to transport trade goods throughout the vast territory to rendezvous posts. At the rendezvous points, these goods were exchanged for furs, which were then sent to larger cities for shipment to the east coast.