What was the New Jersey Colony life like?
Life in Colonial New Jersey focused on the family, religion and the father’s business or occupation. Unlike families in some of the other original 13 colonies who had to worry about hostile Indians, families in New Jersey maintained a peaceful coexistence with the local Lenni-Lenape.
What did New Jersey Colony eat?
The crops raised for colonial food included: wheat, rice, barley, oats, rye corn pumpkin, squash, and beans. Many fruits and vegetables were brought from Europe, adding to the selection of foods in America.
What did New Jersey do as a colony?
Government: By 1775 New Jersey was governed as a Royal Colony. New Jersey was often referred to as a breadbasket colony because it grew so many crops, especially wheat. The wheat was ground into flour in flour mills then shipped to England.
Why was the New Jersey Colony a good place to live?
Geography of the Colony We live in the central lowlands, with the mountains to our west and the coast of the Atlantic Ocean to our east. The land in New Jersey has been excellent for farming because of the fertile soil. In addition to the land, the mild climate here makes it a good place to farm, as well.
What are some fun facts about the New Jersey Colony?
Between 1611 and 1614, part of New Jersey was known as New Netherlands. The three Dutchmen who first surveyed it named it after their homeland. In 1638, part of New Jersey became New Sweden, when it was settled by Swedes.
What problems did the New Jersey Colony face?
Cultural differences in trade and land ownership practices created conflict, and the earliest Dutch settlements in New Jersey were destroyed during conflicts with American Indians. In 1655 the colonial governor, Peter Stuyvesant, expelled the Swedish.
What did colonists drink?
During the colonial era, rum was the preferred alcoholic drink of American colonists. By one estimate, colonists consumed 3.7 gallons annually per head by the time of the American Revolution.
How did the New Jersey Colony make money?
The New Jersey Colony exports agricultural products and natural resources including cattle, grain, rice, indigo (dye), wheat. Many flax and hemp farms are established in the Middle Colonies, furthering our textiles industry.
What was education like in colonial New Jersey?
Most schools were private. Students also learned other subjects so they could get into college. Again, girls weren’t allowed to attend, unless they were Quakers. School-age kids in the Southern Colonies were taught at home, for the most part, by their parents or by private tutors.
Did the New Jersey colony fish?
There was also hunting for meat. Last is fishing for fish! Those are a few things that men did in the New Jersey colony.
What do colonial children do?
Boys and girls had some chores in common, such as planting and harvesting. However, girls also performed a number of other chores such as sewing, weaving, making soap, preparing food and taking care of younger siblings.
How did colonists cook their food?
Food would have been cooked in the fireplace over the flames, or in a big cast iron pot with a lid called a Dutch oven, or a tin oven or tin kitchen which is like a rotisserie. Most colonists would have used wooden plates and spoons to eat with.
Did girls go to school in the colonies?
In practice, virtually all New England towns made an effort to provide some schooling for their children. Both boys and girls attended the elementary schools, and there they learned to read, write, cipher, and they also learned religion.
Did girls go to school colonial times?
Boys usually went to school in the winter, when there were fewer farm chores for them to do, while girls and younger children went to school in the summer. Students ranged in age from 4 to 20 years old. When their parents needed them to work at home, they did not go to school.
What is the culture of New Jersey?
The loud, boisterious ethnic Italian heritage is certainly one major facet of this multicultural state, but by no means is the defining characteristic. There are also large pockets of Quakers, Irish, Germans, and African Americans. Due to this rich diversity, each corner of New Jersey seems to have its own charm.