What does dibutyl phthalate do?
Dibutyl phthalate (pronounced thal-ate), or DBP, is used mainly in nail products as a solvent for dyes and as a plasticizer that prevents nail polishes from becoming brittle.
How is dibutyl phthalate manufactured?
Manufacturing process – According to the Annex XV dossier, DBP is produced by the reaction of phthalic anhydride with n-butanol in the presence of concentrated sul- phuric acid as a catalyst.
Why is dibutyl phthalate harmful?
Inhalation exposure, at high levels, of dibutyl phthalate may include irritation of the eyes, nose and throat. It may cause nausea, tearing of the eyes, vomiting, dizziness, and headache. Long-term exposures may cause liver and kidney damage. Dibutyl phthalate may harm the developing foetus and the male testes.
What contains dibutyl phthalate?
Dibutyl phthalate can be used as a plasticizer in nitrocellulose lacquers, elastomers, explosives, nail polish, and solid rocket propellants. Other uses include perfume fixative, textile lubricating agent, safety glass additive, printing inks, and adhesives.
What products have dibutyl phthalate?
DBP is used in various consumer products, including: Some wire and cable insulation, gloves, tubing, garden hoses, shoes, and personal care products, including some perfumes and other products containing fragrances, and nail polishes.
Are phthalates poisonous?
Dangers of phthalates and DEHP Phthalates, a family of industrial chemicals used to soften polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic and as solvents in cosmetics and other consumer products, can damage the liver, kidneys, lungs, and reproductive system.
Are phthalates Safe?
Are phthalates safe? Phthalates have been thoroughly studied for decades and reviewed by a number of government scientific agencies and regulatory bodies worldwide, and these agencies have concluded that high phthalates used in commercial products do not pose a risk to human health at typical exposure levels.