What means Pardes?
“Pardes” is etymologically related to the English word “paradise”, and the Quranic Firdaus (Arabic فِردَوس) among various other forms, in that they all share a common origin in an Old Iranian root, attested in the Avestan language as pairi.
What are the four levels of interpretation?
There, he reflected the traditional medieval understanding that interpretation can take place on four levels: the literal, the allegorical, the moral, and the anagogical.
What does Remez mean in Hebrew?
“hint
simultaneously in any given text: remez (meaning “hint,” in reference to typological or allegorical interpretations), derash (meaning “search,” in reference to biblical study according to the middot, or rules), and sod (meaning “secret,” or mystical interpretation).
What does Peshat mean in Hebrew?
to flatten out
Linguistically, the term Peshat finds its root in the Biblical Hebrew term meaning “to flatten out,” or “to extend.” In the Talmudic Era, this definition was expanded to mean “to propound.” Often when defining Peshat, a quote from the Shabbat tractate of Talmud is referenced, stating “אין מקרא יוצא מידי פשוטו,” or, “a …
What does PaRDeS mean in Hebrew?
orchard
Pardes is a Biblical Hebrew word of Persian etymology, meaning “orchard” or “garden”. In early rabbinic works, the “orchard” is used as a metaphor for divine secrets or Torah study. Moses de León was the first to use PaRDeS as an acronym for these four methods of interpretation.
What are the 4 senses of Scripture and their meanings?
In Kabbalah the four meanings of the biblical texts are literal, allusive, allegorical and mystical. In Christianity, the four senses are literal, allegorical, tropological and anagogical.
What are the three spiritual senses of Scripture?
In order to understand the literal sense better, let us now distinguish it from the spiritual senses and review the four divisions it comprises. The three spiritual senses are the allegorical, the moral (also known as the tropological), and the anagogical.
What is Pesher interpretation?
The Qumran pesher—the word itself means “interpretation”—is a form of Bible exegesis which seeks to determine the significance of an already existing prophetic text by pointing to its fulfillment in persons and events belonging to the age of the interpreter.
Who was sod in the Bible?
An intriguing feature of the Old Testament, or Hebrew Bible, is the divine council, a body of celestial beings who meet with God in divine deliberations. This idea is connected to the Hebrew term “sod,” which means “a confidential discussion, a secret or plan, a circle of confidants, or council.”
What does the number 22 mean in Judaism?
22. The number of letters in the Hebrew alphabet. The number of the almond blossoms on the menorah. Years in which Jacob and Joseph were separated.
What are the 3 spiritual senses of Scripture?
The three spiritual senses are the allegorical, the moral (also known as the tropological), and the anagogical.
Why are the 4 senses of Scripture important?
The most important part of reading the Bible is making sure you understand the literal sense of the text. This can mean knowing the vocabulary, understanding the literary form of the text, investigating the original language used, or unpacking the symbolism of a parable.
What are the four ways of interpreting Scripture?
In the history of biblical interpretation, four major types of hermeneutics have emerged: the literal, moral, allegorical, and anagogical.
What are the 4 sense of Scripture?
In Christianity, the four senses are literal, allegorical, tropological and anagogical.
What is Pesharim Qumran?
The Pesharim are Qumran sectarian biblical commentaries whose exegesis is based on inspired eschatological interpretation of the biblical text.