What is Blount disease?
Blount’s disease is a disorder of the growth plates in the bones around the knee. It causes a child to have a bowlegged appearance. There are two types of Blount’s disease based on the child’s age: infantile and adolescent.
What is Procurvatum?
A procurvatum deformity of the proximal tibia often is seen in patients with Blount’s disease. If left untreated, it can lead to progressive angulation in the sagittal plane and altered contact stresses across the knee.
What is adolescent Blount’s disease?
Blount’s disease is a condition that affects how the shin bone (tibia) grows in toddlers and adolescents. Blount’s disease causes a bow or bend in the leg below the knee. The condition is most common among early walkers or children who gain weight quickly.
Is Blount’s disease a disability?
Possible Complications. Failure to treat Blount disease may lead to progressive deformity. The condition may lead to differences in leg lengths, which can result in disability if not treated.
What is proximal tibia?
The proximal tibia is the upper portion of the bone where it widens to help form the knee joint. In addition to the broken bone, soft tissues (skin, muscle, nerves, blood vessels, and ligaments) may be injured at the time of the fracture.
Is Blount’s disease painful?
The most obvious sign of Blount disease is a bowing of the leg below the knee. In young kids, it’s usually not painful, but it can affect their appearance and how they walk. For preteens and teens, Blount disease may cause knee pain that gets worse with activity.
Is bowed legs a disability?
Early diagnosis and detection of bowlegs will help you and your child manage this condition. Arthritis is the primary long-term effect of bowlegs, and it can be disabling. When it’s severe, it can affect the knees, feet, ankles, and hip joints because of the abnormal stresses applied.
Can Blount’s disease come back?
Blount’s disease has been known to recur, especially in young children. Even after corrective surgery, it can come back a second time. If the condition is not corrected properly by a skilled orthopedist, then problems such as leg-length discrepancy can happen and may eventually cause disability or a severe limp.
Does a proximal tibia need surgery?
A proximal tibia fracture can be treated nonsurgically or surgically. There are benefits and risks associated with both forms of treatment. Whether to have surgery is a combined decision made by the patient, the family, and the doctor.
Is Blounts disease a disability?
Is epiphysiolysis a Salter I injury?
Epiphysiolysis refers to chronic, injury to the growth plate resulting from compression and shear forces that could be considered a Salter I type of stress-related injury.
What is epiphysiodesis and how does it work?
Epiphysiodesis is a surgical intervention that destroys the growth plates around the knee (distal femur, proximal tibia and fibula), thus preventing further longitudinal bone growth.
Which epiphyses slip in renal osteodystrophy?
Of importance, however, is the fact that other epiphyses may also slip in renal osteodystrophy, for example, those of the proximal humerus, distal femur, proximal tibia, and distal tibia ( 214 ).
Is epiphysiodesis with stapling of the knee reversible?
This procedure is preferable to surgical epiphysiodesis, which is not reversible. Epiphysiodesis with stapling may also be considered in patients with valgus deformity of the knee, a common knee deformity with JIA.