What is the most common type of bacterial meningitis?

Several strains of bacteria can cause acute bacterial meningitis, most commonly: Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus). This bacterium is the most common cause of bacterial meningitis in infants, young children and adults in the United States.

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How many meningitis types are there?

There are actually five types of meningitis — bacterial, viral, parasitic, fungal, and non-infectious — each classified by the cause of the disease.

What are the four classifications of meningitis?

Meningitis

Bacterial Meningitis. Meningitis caused by bacteria can be deadly and requires immediate medical attention.
Viral Meningitis. Meningitis caused by viruses is serious but often is less severe than bacterial meningitis.
Fungal Meningitis.
Parasitic Meningitis.
Amebic Meningitis.
Non-Infectious Meningitis.

What’s the difference between meningitis and meningitis B?

Meningococcal group B disease (also known as meningitis B) is an uncommon but serious disease that is caused by a bacterial infection of the lining of the brain and spinal cord. It can also cause a severe infection of the blood called meningococcal septicemia.

What is the difference between meningococcal meningitis and bacterial meningitis?

What is the difference between bacterial meningococcal disease and viral meningitis? Bacterial meningococcal disease, including meningococcal meningitis, usually has a more sudden onset and is a more severe illness than viral meningitis.

Is bacterial meningitis the same as meningococcal?

Meningococcal meningitis is a form of meningitis caused by a specific bacterium known as Neisseria meningitidis. Meningitis is characterized by inflammation of the membranes (meninges) around the brain or spinal cord.

What are the long term side effects of meningitis?

Long-term effects of bacterial meningitis

speech problems.
issues with memory.
loss of coordination.
learning difficulties.
hearing loss.
vision loss.
seizures.
hydrocephalus, which is a buildup of fluid in the brain.

Can bacterial meningitis cause problems later in life?

Bacterial meningitis in childhood is associated with cognitive deficiencies, sensorimotor impairments and motor dysfunction later in life.

What kind of meningitis causes seizures?

Viral meningitis is the most common form. Bacterial meningitis is the most serious form. Without treatment, bacterial meningitis can cause paralysis, stroke, seizures, sepsis, and even death.

Why is bacterial meningitis so serious?

Bacterial meningitis can be life threatening. The infection can cause the tissues around the brain to swell. This in turn interferes with blood flow and can result in paralysis or even stroke.