What does Siapo mean in Samoan?
Siapo is the Samoan word for a fine cloth made from the bark of the Paper Mulberry tree. In Fiji, this linen-like barkcloth is called Masi, in Tonga it’s Ngatu.
What are the Siapo designs based on?
It is extracted from roots of Tumeric. These design elements used in combination are the basis of all Siapo. The artist combines these elements to form original works of art. The traditional design elements used in siapo decoration are typically plant or animal motifs or other images from Samoan life.
What is Siapo art?
Siapo is a Samoan word for tapa or bark cloth that has been painted or imprinted with. various design motifs. Although Samoan siapo can be distinctly recognized as a pure art form.
When was Siapo created?
Creating Siapo: American Samoa 1967.
What is an Elei?
Elei Fabric Printing is a fusion of the traditional decorative methods used to embellish tapa design. With the arrival of missionaries in the 1800’s, Samoans were introduced to European cloth fabric clothing. Samoans embellished and individualised this new style of clothing with traditional elei prints.
What is ELEI printing?
Elei printing involves making complex blocks that are carved with traditional designs; fabric paint is applied to the blocks and these are then used to print fabrics.
What does tapa cloth represent?
Tapa was ceremonially displayed on special occasions, such as birthdays and weddings. In sacred contexts, tapa was used to wrap images of deities. Even today, at times of death, bark cloth may be integral part of funeral and burial rites. In Polynesia, textiles are considered women’s wealth.
How do you hang a tapa on the wall?
The tapa is simply laid over the prepared wooden pole which can be hung from the wall or from within a large frame with brackets. As wood off-gasses acidic vapors, the bar should be coated with the epoxy boat resin or covering the pole with polyethylene plastic sheeting , mylar or aluminium foil.
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How do you display tapa?
The optimum system for displaying most tapa involves vertical hanging within a shadowbox frame with a plexiglass or other UV absorbing acrylic sheet front. The advantages of framing include protection from dust, insects and light.