What did Costanoan trade?
The Costanoans traded mussels, abalone shells and dried abalone meat, and salt to the Yokuts who lived in the great valley east of the coast. From the Yokuts they got piñon nuts. The Costanoans may also have supplied some hunting bows and salt to the Plains and Sierra Miwok.
How did the Ohlone cook their food?
A note about cooking: Throughout California, meat, sometimes fish or shellfish and vegetables, were often cooked in an earth oven. This was a pit in the ground heated with coals or heated stones. The pit was layered with leaves and with the food to be cooked. More leaves were added to protect the food.
Where is the Costanoan tribe located?
The Costanoan inhabited the central coast of California (from San Francisco Bay to Monterey Bay) and east to the Mount Diablo mountain range. In the early 2000s none of the Costanoan tribes was recognized by the federal government, and there was no reservation land.
What crops did Mission San Jose grow?
In agriculture, Mission San José was the most successful of the northern missions. It grew grain, beans, and vegetables and had large olive and fruit tree orchards. The mission was known for the quality of its olive oil.
What berries did the Ohlone tribe eat?
Currants and Gooseberries (Ribes spp.): Berries were eaten by Ohlone Peoples (Bocek 1984:250).
Did the Ohlone fish?
The Ohlone were able to thrive in this area by hunting, fishing, and gathering, in the typical pattern found in California coastal tribes. Each of the Ohlone villages interacted with each other through trade, intermarriage, and ceremonial events, as well as through occasional conflict.
What plants did the Ohlone use?
Oregon ash (Fraximus latifolia): Ohlone placed the leaf in their sandals to ward off rattlesnakes (Bocek 1989:250). Plume thistles (Cirsium spp.): Stems eaten raw or boiled (Bocek 1984:254). Poison oak (Toxicodendron diversiloba): Ohlone used the leaves to wrap bread (Bocek 1984: 251).
What is the Costanoan tribe?
The Costanoan Rumsen Ohlone Tribe are the indigenous people of the Cental California Coastal area and existed peacefully in this region for thousands of years before Spanish Missionaries arrived in the 1760’s.
Where did the mission get its food what crops were planted were animals raised there?
Some missions had several ranches, each specializing in one crop such as wheat or grapes. The first cattle, pigs, goats, sheep and oxen were brought to California from Mexico by the padres. Corrals made with low adobe brick walls housed the animals near the mission compound.
What fruit trees and plants were brought to California by Spain?
The Franciscans introduced dozens of plants to Alta California from Mexico, many of which had initially come from Spain. In the mission orchards thus were found oranges, lemons, figs, and olives. Grapes were grown successfully, as were apples, walnuts, pecans, plums, quinces, apricots, peaches, and pears.
What goods were produced at missions?
All of the missions raised wheat and corn. Many of them had vineyards and made wine. They also raised cattle and sheep and sold leather goods and tanned hides. In some places, they made soap and candles, had blacksmith shops, wove cloth, and made other products to use and sell.
What other types of products were made at the mission?
The missions warehouse was filled with many kinds of products that they made, including animals hides, tallow for candles and soap, cloth woven from wool, and dairy products.
What crops did the Spanish bring to California?
The major field crops at the missions were wheat, barley, corn, beans, and peas. These crops had to be watered, so irrigation systems were devised by the padres.
What crops did Santa Cruz grow?
SANTA CRUZ COUNTY ANNUAL FARM PRODUCTION
| 1 | Berries, Strawberries, Unspecified | 172,582 |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | Vegetables, Unspecified | 18,870 |
| 8 | Brussels Sprouts | 8,836 |
| 9 | Lettuce, Head | 8,051 |
| 10 | Apples, All | 7,179 |
What did Ohlone wear?
In cold weather, they might don animal skin capes or feather capes. Women commonly wore deerskin aprons, tule skirts, or shredded bark skirts. On cool days, they also wore animal skin capes. Both wore ornamentation of necklaces, shell beads and abalone pendants, and bone wood earrings with shells and beads.