What did Aristotle criticize?
Aristotle is criticizing Plato’s basic approach to political philosophy, an approach that runs throughout the Republic : that of treating the citizens of a city as mere parts … and the city itself as a whole with an end or ends above or beyond the ends of the individuals within the city” (124).
Why did Plato rejected democracy?
Plato attacked Athenian democracies for mistaking anarchy for freedom. The lack of coherent unity in Athenian democracy made Plato conclude that such democracies were a mere collection of individuals occupying a common space rather than a form of political organization.
What did Aristotle believe was the purpose of government?
The main idea of Aristotle’s politics is that government exists to promote and foster virtue in a way that leads to the good life of its citizens. Virtuous citizens are prepared to live together under common laws and contribute to their community.
Who did Aristotle disagree with?
Plato
Although Plato had been his teacher, Aristotle disagreed with much of Plato’s philosophy. Plato was an idealist, who believed that everything had an ideal form. Aristotle believed in looking at the real world and studying it.
Which of these was one of Aristotle’s concerns about direct democracy quizlet?
Which of these was one of Aristotle’s concerns about direct democracy? He worried that the masses were too ignorant to be trusted with decision-making.
What is the main difference between Plato and Aristotle?
The main difference between Plato and Aristotle philosophy is that the philosophy of Plato is more theoretical and abstract in nature, whereas the philosophy of Aristotle is more practical and experimental in nature.
Which of the following forms of government did Aristotle consider to be a good form quizlet?
Aristocracy – Aristotle highly esteems aristocracy, literally “the rule of the best,” and considers it superior to oligarchy because it values everyone’s interests.