What does estampie mean in French?
Noun. estampie f (plural estampies) (historical) a medieval French dance.
What is significant about the estampie?
The “Estampie” meaning “dance” is the first known genre of instrumental music in the medieval era. As can be imagined by the title, the music was probably associated with celebrations and dancing. Interestingly enough, much of the musical elements of the medieval period still apply here.
Who wrote La quarte estampie Royal?
1255 – c. 1320), a Parisian music theorist better known by his Latinised name, Johannes de Grocheio (or Grocheo), in his Ars musice (Art of music), 1270s–1300, contemporaneous with the eight estampies in Manuscrit du Roi.
Who created estampie?
Michael Popp and Sigrid Hausen founded ESTAMPIE in 1985 as an ensemble for Early Music, consisting of five musicians. They both had been studying music at the famous Mozarteum in Salzburg. Their musical interests go way back in time: the music and the mysticism of the Middle Ages.
What is the medieval estampie?
Definition of estampie : a usually textless, monophonic musical work of the late Middle Ages consisting of several repeated units that probably accompanied a dance.
How do you do the estampie dance?
THE ESTAMPIE
- Two double steps (dd) – Take three steps forward starting on the left foot, bringing feet to close. Repeat starting on the right foot.
- Two single steps (ss) – Take a step to the left with the left foot, bringing feet to close. Repeat starting on the right foot.
What are the eight church modes?
The eight modes Seven of them were given names identical with those used in the musical theory of ancient Greece: Dorian, Hypodorian, Phrygian, Hypophrygian, Lydian, Hypolydian, and Mixolydian, while the name of the eighth mode, Hypomixolydian, was adapted from the Greek.
What meter is estampie?
The estampie is French and dates to the second half of the 13th century. Eight examples of this form survive, all in a triple meter. An estampie consists of between 4 and 7 verses (called puncta); each verse is repeated, and all share the same alternate endings.
Why is it called plagal?
The term derives from the Latin cadere (“to fall”) and originally referred to the stepwise descent of the tenor part, associated with formal endings in certain types of late medieval polyphony.
Is estampie triple meter?
What is the estampie beat like? It is in triple meter and has a fast, strong beat. Became truly polyphonic, additional melodic lines, polyphonic, LITERALLY has ONE more LINE. THIS IS THE DISTINGUISHING feature.
Which cadence is the Amen cadence?
plagal cadence
A plagal cadence is a cadence from IV to I. It is also known as the Amen cadence because of its frequent setting to the text “Amen” in hymns.
What are the 8 modes of Gregorian chant?
What cadence is V to I?
The perfect cadence (also known as the authentic cadence) moves from chord V to chord I (this is written V-I). It is the cadence that sounds the “most finished”.
Why is it called Plagal?
The estampie (French: estampie, Occitan and Catalan: estampida, Italian: istanpitta) is a medieval dance and musical form which was a popular instrumental and vocal form in the 13th and 14th centuries. The name was also applied to poetry.
What aspect of estampie indicates it is a type of dance?
In Spanish, la estampida is a stampede, which may give us a clue about the dance: paintings from the period indicate that one dance – the estampie? – may have involved stamping. The Provençal verb, estampir, to resound, could possibly describe the sound of such stamping and be the derivation of the dance name.
Who composed estampie?
troubadour Raimbaut de Vaqueiras
The musical form of the estampie was popular between the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, with the earliest surviving example being the tune to the song, Kalenda maya. The words for this were written by the troubadour Raimbaut de Vaqueiras (1180-1207) and were set to the melody.
When was estampie composed?
estampie, Provençal estampida, courtly dance of the 12th–14th century. Mentioned in trouvère poetry, it was probably danced with sliding steps by couples to the music of vielles (medieval viols); its afterdance was the saltarello. In musical form the estampie derives from the sequence, a medieval genre of Latin hymn.
Who was Ars Nova?
composer Philippe de Vitry
Ars Nova, (Medieval Latin: “New Art”), in music history, period of the tremendous flowering of music in the 14th century, particularly in France. The designation Ars Nova, as opposed to the Ars Antiqua (q.v.) of 13th-century France, was the title of a treatise written about 1320 by the composer Philippe de Vitry.
What are the 4 critical elements of dance?
Understanding these elements and how to use them is the key to a great work of art. There are four fundamental compositional elements of dance: space, time, force, and shape.
What are the 4 elements of dance?
The Elements of Dance
- Body.
- Action.
- Space.
- Time.
- Energy.
How many church modes are there?
eight modes
The eight modes Melodically, Gregorian chants are based on eight different modes, often called church modes.
Is Successores monophonic or polyphonic?
monophonic
Hildegard of Bingen: O successores An example of late, monophonic Gregorian chant by the nun Hildegard of Bingen. composed by Guillaume de Machaut, 1300-1377; produced by Robert von Bahr, fl.
Who wrote Kalenda Maya?
Raimbaut de VaqueirasKalenda maya / Composer
How did Machaut reflect the changes and secularization of the fourteenth century?
Machaut wrote both religious music as well as secular love songs, reflecting the changes and secularization of the 14th century. Even when the entire choir is singing the chance, the texture remains monophonic. Hildegard of Bingen claims to have written O successores after being inspired by a __________.