What is phenothiazine used for?
Descriptions. Phenothiazines are used to treat serious mental and emotional disorders, including schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. Some are used also to control agitation in certain patients, severe nausea and vomiting, severe hiccups, and moderate to severe pain in some hospitalized patients.
What is the meaning of phenothiazine?
Listen to pronunciation. (FEE-noh-THY-uh-zeen) A type of drug that is used to treat severe mental and emotional disorders, severe nausea and vomiting, and certain other conditions. It belongs to the families of drugs called antipsychotics and antiemetics.
What medications are phenothiazines?
Examples of phenothiazines include: chlorpromazine (brand name: Thorazine), fluphenazine (Duraclon), mesoridazine (Serentil), perphenazine (Etrafon and Trilafon), prochlorperazine (Compazine), promazine (Robinul and Anectine), thioridazine (Mellaril), trifluoperazine (Stelazine) and triflupromazine (Robinul).
What is phenothiazine made from?
The compound was originally prepared by Bernthsen in 1883 via the reaction of diphenylamine with sulfur, but more recent syntheses rely on the cyclization of 2-substituted diphenyl sulfides. Few pharmaceutically significant phenothiazines are prepared from phenothiazine, although some of them are.
What are the side effects of phenothiazine?
Constipation, trouble urinating, dryness of mouth, confusion, problems with memory, dizziness or fainting, drowsiness, trembling of the hands and fingers, and problems with muscle movement, such as decreased or unusual movements, are especially likely to occur in elderly patients, who are usually more sensitive than …
Is phenothiazine an antihistamine?
An antihistamine agent used to prevent and relieve allergic conditions which cause pruritus and other allergic skin conditions, including urticaria.
Are phenothiazines tranquilizers?
Phenothiazine Tranquilizers The most commonly used phenothiazines in veterinary medicine are acepromazine, chlorpromazine, and promazine. In domestic animals, they are used as tranquilizers, preanesthetic agents, antiemetics, and for treatment of CNS agitation after specific drug overdoses (amphetamines, cocaine).
Is Xanax a phenothiazine?
Compazine is a phenothiazine anti-psychotic and Xanax is a benzodiazepine.
Are phenothiazines antihistamines?
An antihistamine agent used to prevent and relieve allergic conditions which cause pruritus and other allergic skin conditions, including urticaria. A first-generation antihistamine used for the treatment of allergic conditions, nausea and vomiting, and motion sickness.
What is a serious and irreversible side effect of phenothiazines?
Phenothiazines can sometimes cause serious unwanted effects. Tardive dyskinesia or tardive dystonia (muscle movement disorders) may occur and may not go away after you stop using the medicine.
Is phenothiazine a sedative?
Phenothiazines have been widely used for their antiemetic, antipsychotic and sedative properties for many years. The introduction of alternative agents for paediatric sedation has led to the re-evaluation of phenothiazines as paediatric sedatives.
What are phenothiazine side effects?
What are the common adverse effects of phenothiazines?
Are phenothiazines addictive?
Phenothiazines reduce psychiatric disorders without causing addiction or euphoria; sedation usually only occurs in the early stages of drug therapy.