What caused the 2004 Boxing Day earthquake?
The earthquake was caused by a rupture along the fault between the Burma Plate and the Indian Plate. South-west suburb of Banda Aceh, Sumatra on 2 January 2005. A series of massive tsunami waves grew up to 30 m (100 ft) high once heading inland, after being created by the underwater seismic activity offshore.
What plates caused the Boxing Day earthquake?
It was the result of the Indio-Australian Plate subducting below the Eurasian Plate. It was caused by an earthquake measuring more than magnitude 9. The earthquake caused the seafloor to uplift, displacing the seawater above.
How did the 2004 earthquake happen?
The tsunami from the 2004 M=9.1 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake was primarily caused by vertical displacement of the seafloor, in response to slip on the inter-plate thrust fault (see Tectonics section above).
Why did the Boxing Day tsunami hit?
On December 26, 2004, at 7:59 am local time, an undersea earthquake with a magnitude of 9.1 struck off the coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra.
Where did the 2004 Boxing Day earthquake happen?
On Sunday morning 26 December 2004 at 00:58:53 UTC, a massive earthquake measuring 9.1 on the Richter scale struck off the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. The epicentre was 30 kilometres under the seabed and approximately 250 kilometres south to south-west of Banda Aceh.
When did the Boxing Day earthquake and tsunami hit?
The earthquake and tsunami struck on 26 December 2004. The Boxing Day Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami in 2004 was the deadliest in recent history, killing at least 220,000. The earthquake and tsunami struck on 26 December 2004, hitting Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Thailand, the Maldives and Somalia.
What is the deadliest earthquake in recent history?
The Boxing Day Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami in 2004 was the deadliest in recent history, killing at least 220,000. The earthquake and tsunami struck on 26 December 2004, hitting Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Thailand, the Maldives and Somalia. The earthquake hit at just before 1am UTC with its epicentre off the west coast of Sumatra.
What happened in the 2004 Sumatra earthquake?
The earthquake hit at just before 1am GMT or 7.58am local time on 26 December 2004. The magnitude 9.1 earthquake struck 30km below the surface around 160km off the western coast of northern Sumatra. The Burma plate subducted below the Indian plate, with the latter being thrust upwards 20m.
What was the size of the 2004 Bom earthquake?
BoM The earthquake hit at just before 1am GMT or 7.58am local time on 26 December 2004. The magnitude 9.1 earthquake struck 30km below the surface around 160km off the western coast of northern Sumatra. The Burma plate subducted below the Indian plate, with the latter being thrust upwards 20m.