What is methodology of educational planning?
This method tries to relate educational needs to the whole demand of society for education rather than to the level of output or to manpower, and is based on norms and patterns which emerge from an empirical study of the educational situation in countries at different stages of development.
What are the five types of educational planning?
Types of Educational Planning:
- Administrative Planning: Generally speaking administrative planning refers to planning in administrative perspective.
- Academic or Curricular Planning:
- Co-curricular Planning:
- Instructional Planning:
- Institutional Planning:
What is the best approach to educational planning?
The Social Demand Approach social demands for short or long-term goals, it is considered as social demand approach of educational planning. This approach is usually favoured by politicians and educationists.
What are the four major approaches to educational planning?
There are four major approaches to educational planning.
- Social Demand Approach:
- Social Justice Approach:
- Rate of Returns Approach:
- Manpower Planning Approach:
What are the three approaches to planning?
It begins by examining three models of planning: comprehensive rationalism, mixed scanning, and incrementalism. Although none of these is likely to be desirable (or indeed feasible) in its pure form, each throws light on different ways of approaching planning. In practice these models are inevitably combined.
What are the three approaches of educational planning?
FIVE APPROACHES TO EDUCATIONAL PLANNING
- MANPOWER REQUIREMENT APPROACH.
- EDUCATION-OUTPUT RATIO METHOD.
- AGGREGATE METHOD.
- COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH.
What are the principles of educational planning?
The following six principles for instructional planning provide a framework for thinking about, choosing and designing learning goals, activities and materials.
- Personally meaningful.
- Age respectful.
- Promotes autonomy.
- Social relevant.
- Opportunities for social interaction.
- Developmentally appropriate.
What are the different approaches of planning?
The four possible approaches to planning are:
- Reactive – past oriented. Reactive planning is an active attempt to turn back the clock to the past.
- Inactive – present oriented.
- Preactive – predict the future.
- Proactive – create the future.
What are the 2 main approaches to planning?
Two approaches for planning manufacturing strategy, a strategic approach and a paradigmatic approach, are introduced. The key decisions of these two approaches are, respectively, located in the choices of competitive priorities and manufacturing paradigms.
What are the components of educational planning?
The components are: (1) Educational Planning, (2) Educational Administration, (3) Educational Organization, (4) Educational Direction, (5) Educational Coordination, (6) Educational Supervision, (7) Educational Controlling, and (8) Educational Evaluation.
What are the three types of educational planning?
three major categories, namely: (1) socio-cultural, (2) manpower/personpower, and (3) investment efficiency.
What are the 3 approaches to planning?
What are the methods of planning?
Methods of Planning
- Objectives. Objectives are the end towards which the activities of an organisation are directed.
- Policy. Policies provide the framework within which the decision makers are expected to operate while making the decisions relating to the organisation.
- Procedure.
- Methods.
- Rules.
- Strategies.
What are the three methods of planning?
There are three major types of planning, which include operational, tactical and strategic planning.