What is guaranteed Article 14?
1.1 Article 14 of the Constitution of India reads as under: “The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.”
What is guaranteed in Constitution of India?
The Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights to Indian citizens as follows: (i) right to equality, (ii) right to freedom, (iii) right against exploitation, (iv) right to freedom of religion, (v) cultural and educational rights, and (vi) right to constitutional remedies.
Which article of the Indian constitution guarantees equality before law and equal protection of law within the territory of India?
Article 14
Article 14 declares that ‘the State shall not deny to any person equality before the law and equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.
Is guaranteed under which article?
The right to freedom guarantees freedom for citizens to live a life of dignity among other things. These are given in Articles 19, 20, 21A and 22 of the Indian Constitution….Right to Freedom.
| Article | Brief description |
|---|---|
| Article 21A | Right to elementary education |
| Article 22 | Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases |
Is Article 14 an absolute right?
The above right is not an absolute right. Hence, is subject to an exception – reasonable classification. Article 14 forbids class legislation but permits reasonable classification.
Which of the following rights does Indian Constitution not guarantee?
Freedom to own, acquire and dispose of property anywhere in the country is not guaranteed by the Constitution of India. The Indian Constitution does not recognize property rights as a fundamental right. In 1977, the 44th amendment removed the right to acquire, hold and dispose of property as a fundamental right.
What does Article 14 of Indian Constitution say?
Which of the following article of Indian Constitution guarantees freedom of association?
Restrictions on the Freedom of Association Clause (4) of Article 19 empowers the State to impose reasonable restrictions on the right of freedom of association and union in the interest of “public order” or “morality” or “sovereignty or integrity” of India.
Which article guarantees fundamental freedom explain each of them with case laws?
However, these freedoms are not absolute or uncontrolled but are subject to certain reasonable restrictions. In this article, the author will take you through the six fundamental freedoms provided under Article 19 along with the relevant case laws.
How does Article 14 of the Indian constitution helps in maintaining gender equality?
The fundamental rights guarantee gender equality under the law; Articles 14 and 15 prohibit the state from discriminating based on sex; and Article 15(3) states that nothing in this Article prevents the state from making particular arrangements for women and children.
Which right guarantees equality to every person before law?
Article 14 guarantees to all persons equality before the law and equal protection of the laws.
Who can claim Article 14?
Article 14 guarantees equality to all persons, including citizens, corporations, and foreigners. Its provisions have come up for discussion in the Supreme Court in a number of cases and the case of Ram Krishna Dalmia vs Justice S R Tendolkar reiterated its meaning and scope as follows.
What are the constitutional guarantees?
They encompass and protect the right to due process of law, the right to a fair and speedy jury trial, the right to bear arms to maintain the people’s defense of their liberties, and the right to be free from excessive bails, fines, and unusual punishments.
Which article of the Constitution of India abolishes untouchability?
Article 17
Article 17. Abolition of Untouchability. -“Untouchability” is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden. The enforcement of any disability arising out of “Untouchability” shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law.
Who wrote Article 14?
This article is written by Aniket Tiwari pursuing B.A.LL.
What do the articles 14 18 in the Constitution declare?
Right to Equality (Articles 14 – 18) The right to equality provides for the equal treatment of everyone before the law, prevents discrimination on various grounds, treats everybody as equals in matters of public employment, and abolishes untouchability, and titles (such as Sir, Rai Bahadur, etc.).
Which among the following right is not a constitutional guarantee?
Freedom to own, acquire and dispose of property anywhere in the country is not guaranteed by the Constitution of India. The Indian Constitution does not recognize property rights as a fundamental right.
Is equal protection a constitutional guarantee?
equal protection, in United States law, the constitutional guarantee that no person or group will be denied the protection under the law that is enjoyed by similar persons or groups. In other words, persons similarly situated must be similarly treated.
What is Article 14 of the Indian Constitution all about?
Article 14 of the Indian Constitution ensures equality before the law, it states that “the State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.”
Does Article 14 guarantee arbitrariness in state action?
The test postulates that the equality envisaged by Article 14 includes a guarantee against arbitrariness in State action. This test has subsequently found favour with the Supreme Court and despite its somewhat vague formulation, has formed the basis on a number of occasions for State action being declared ultra vires Article 14.
What is the law of equality before the law in India?
“The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth”
Why did the Supreme Court of India Rule Against Women’s rights?
The Court struck the rules down, holding that these requirements constituted official arbitrariness and hostile discrimination in violation of Article 14. The judgment sought to enforce the fundamental rights of working women under Articles 14, 19 and 21 of the Constitution of India.