What makes Walter Gropius design for Fagus factory modern?
Gropius was visibly influenced by Japanese ideas in his design; he believed in the idea of a more open relationship between the interior and exterior space and the lack of ornament often referred to as “Form follows function”. The Fagus Factory very well reinterprets the Japanese shoji screens in steel and glass.
What type of construction did Walter Gropius and Adolf Meyer use for Fagus shoe factory?
brick
The use of brick — more specifically, a 40-centimeter high, dark brick base which projects 4-centimeters from the facade — can be seen repeatedly throughout the complex. The most architecturally-significant aspect of Gropius’ contribution to the project is the office building.
Which material was used throughout the Fagus factory complex to make it appear as a unified whole?
The other unifying element is the use of brick. All buildings have a base of about 40 cm of black brick and the rest is built of yellow bricks.
Who designed the Fagus shoe last factory?
Walter Gropius
Book: Bauhaus 100 Sites of Modernism Fagus Factory, Alfeld (Lower Saxony), Architects: Walter Gropius, Adolf Meyer, 1911.
What was Walter Gropius philosophy?
Gropius believed that all design should be approached through a study of the problems that needed to be addressed and he consequently followed the modernist principle that functionality should dictate form.
What was the style of Walter Gropius?
Its dynamic composition, asymmetrical plan, smooth white walls set with horizontal windows, and flat roof are features associated with the so-called International Style of the 1920s. Gropius resigned as director of the Bauhaus in 1928 to return to practice privately as an architect in Berlin.
Who designed Fagus Factory?
Fagus Factory in Alfeld is a 10-building complex – began around 1910 to the design of Walter Gropius, which is a landmark in the development of modern architecture and industrial design.
What did Walter Gropius design?
Historic New England Gropius H…Haus am HornMetLife BuildingBauhaus DessauTemple Oheb ShalomWalter‑Gro…
Walter Gropius/Structures
What role did Walter Gropius have in the Bauhaus movement?
Walter Gropius, in full Walter Adolph Gropius, (born May 18, 1883, Berlin, Ger. —died July 5, 1969, Boston, Mass., U.S.), German American architect and educator who, particularly as director of the Bauhaus (1919–28), exerted a major influence on the development of modern architecture.
What theories would guide Gropius’design of the Fagus Factory?
Gropius emphasized the social aspect to architectural design, suggesting that improving working conditions through increased daylight, fresh air, and hygiene would lead to a greater satisfaction of workers, and therefore, increase overall production. These are the theories that would guide his design of the Fagus Factory.
What are the characteristics of Gropius design?
In his choice of materials and design, Gropius developed ideas first fostered in the Fagus Factory in Saxony and the buildings all utilize new industrial materials such as reinforced concrete and are geometric in design with flat roofs. Additionally, each space was carefully designed to reflect its function.
Who is the owner of the Fagus Factory?
Shortly after his lecture, Gropius met with Carl Benscheidt, the owner of the Fagus Factory. Located in Alfeld, Germany, Benscheidt’s factory, which produced wooden ‘lasts’ for the manufacturing of boots, was in the process of an ambitious expansion project.
What is the structure of the Gropius factory?
The solid external structure, consisting of a low plinth, slender piers , and a horizontal parapet wall at the top, is closed with panels of glazing that extend over all three stories. In his first factory building, Gropius emancipated himself from his mentor , Peter Behrens.