Who is Wojciech Jaruzelski?
Wojciech Witold Jaruzelski, (born July 6, 1923, Kurow, Poland—died May 25, 2014, Warsaw), Polish army general and political leader who served as premier (1981–85), chairman of the Council of State (1985–89), and president (1989–90) during the final years of communist rule in Poland,…
When did Witold Jaruzelski die?
Wojciech Witold Jaruzelski, soldier and politician, born 6 July 1923; died 25 May 2014 This article was amended on 29 May 2014. The Jaruzelski family fled to Lithuania rather than being deported there, and Wanda Jaruzelska eventually left Siberia and returned to Poland. Reference to a labour camp in Siberia has been deleted.
What happened in the Jaruzelski interview with the Guardian?
In November 1982, soon after Jaruzelski had provoked a further storm by banning Solidarity, he agreed to an interview with the Guardian, perhaps the first time he had been prepared to meet a western journalist since the declaration of martial law. I was asked to send written questions but was promised that there would be time for informal exchange.
What is the ISBN number for Wojciech Witold Jaruzelski?
New York City: Pantheon Books. ISBN 978-0-375-42532-5. ^ a b c Green, Peter S. (27 May 2001). “An Aging Ex-Dictator Who Refuses To Recant”. The New York Times. p. 2. Retrieved 29 November 2008. ^ a b c d e f “Wojciech Witold Jaruzelski”.
How did Wladyslaw Jaruzelski become a communist?
After the end of the war, Jaruzelski graduated from the Polish Higher Infantry School and then from the General Staff Academy. He joined Poland’s Communist party, the Polish United Workers’ Party, in 1948 and became an informant for the Soviet supervised Main Directorate of Information of the Polish Army using the cover name Wolski.
What happened to Jaruzelski?
Jaruzelski was unsuccessful in convincing Lech Wałęsa to include Solidarity in a “grand coalition” with the Communists. He resigned as first secretary of the PZPR on 29 July 1989. Mieczysław Rakowski succeeded him as party leader.
When did Jaruzelski become Prime Minister?
Wojciech Jaruzelski. He also served as Prime Minister from 1981 to 1985 and the country’s head of state from 1985 to 1990 (titled as Chairman of the Council of State from 1985 to 1989 and as President from 1989 to 1990). He was also the last commander-in-chief of the Polish People’s Army (LWP).