Who discovered Rauwolfia serpentina?
Reserpine is the most widely studied alkaloid found in R serpentina. The first modern paper on reserpine was published in 1931 in the Indian Medical Journal by Sen and Bose. 7 It was first isolated and used by Robert Wallace Wiggins in 1950.
Where is Rauwolfia serpentina found?
Rauvolfia serpentina, the Indian snakeroot, devil pepper, or serpentine wood, is a species of flower in the milkweed family Apocynaceae. It is native to the Indian subcontinent and East Asia (from India to Indonesia).
What is the use of Rauwolfia serpentina?
Reserpine is used to treat high blood pressure. It also is used to treat severe agitation in patients with mental disorders. Reserpine is in a class of medications called rauwolfia alkaloids. It works by slowing the activity of the nervous system, causing the heart rate to slow and the blood vessels to dilate 9,12.
What is the common name of rauwolfia?
devil peppers
Rauvolfia (sometimes spelled Rauwolfia) is a genus of evergreen trees and shrubs, commonly known as devil peppers, in the family Apocynaceae.
What is the family of Rauwolfia serpentina?
DogbanesIndian snakeroot / Family
Is Rauwolfia endangered?
Not extinctIndian snakeroot / Extinction status
Who is known as father of pharmacognosy?
Dioscorides, known as the father of pharmacognosy, was a physician in military and a pharmacognosistin Nero’s Army and wrote on drugs of plant origin. In AD 77, he wrote “De MateriaMedica,” elaborating on large data about helpful medicinal plants [17, 18].
Where reserpine is found?
reserpine, drug derived from the roots of certain species of the tropical plant Rauwolfia. The powdered whole root of the Indian shrub Rauwolfia serpentina historically had been used to treat snakebites, insomnia, hypertension (high blood pressure), and insanity.
What is the family of rauwolfia?
DogbanesRauvolfia / Family
What is the biological source of rauwolfia?
Biological Source Rauwolfia consists of dried roots of Rauwolfia serpentina Benth., belonging to family Apocynaceae.
What are the properties of rauwolfia?
It has the property of hypotensive and tranquillizer. It is also used in anxiety condition . It is used as sedative. It stimulates the central of peripheral nervous system.
Where Rauwolfia is cultivated widely?
It is widely distributed in West land and in shady forests in Punjab eastward to Nepal, Sikkim, and Assam in India; Bhutan, Pakistan, Java and Thailand, etc. Cultivation: Its grows spontaneous in tropical forests (temp,10°C to 40°C) which are humid in summer at an altitude up to about 1200 metres.
Who is Indian father of pharmacy?
Mahadeva Lal Schroff
Mahadeva Lal Schroff: father of Indian pharmacy education.
What plant is reserpine derived from?
Reserpine—It is an indole alkaloid obtained from Rauwolfia serpentina. It is used as antipsychotic and antihypertensive agent for the control of high blood pressure and for the relief of psychotic symptoms respectively.
What is the history of Rauvolfia serpentina?
History of Rauvolfia Serpentina: The story of Rauvolfia serpentina is a most fascinating one. The plant is mentioned in ancient literature including the works of Charaka (1000-800 B.C.) where it is described under its Sanskrit name of Sarpagandha as a useful antidote against snake-bite and insect stings.
What is Rauvolfia?
Rauvolfia serpentina, the Indian snakeroot or devil pepper, is a species of flower in the milkweed family Apocynaceae.
What are the medical uses of Rauwolfia serpentina?
Rauwolfia serpentina is the source of the phytochemical, reserpine, which has been used in the treatment of systolic hypertension, although its dose-response effects remained uncertain from limited clinical research, as of 2016.
What are the side effects of Rauvolfia serpentina?
The reserpine in R. serpentina is associated with diverse adverse effects, including vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, headache, anxiety, or hypersensitivity reactions. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rauvolfia serpentina.