What is the knuckle like process at the end of a bone called?
65 Cards in this Set
| Spongy, porous bone tissue is also called | Cancellous Bone |
|---|---|
| An opening or passage in bones where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave is a | Foramen |
| The projection of the temporal bone is the | Mastoid Process |
| Knuckle-like process at the end of a bone is called a | Condyle |
What is spongy porous bone tissue is also called?
cancellous bone, also called trabecular bone or spongy bone, light, porous bone enclosing numerous large spaces that give a honeycombed or spongy appearance.
How do blood vessels and nerves enter and leave the bone?
The blood supply to bone is delivered to the endosteal cavity by nutrient arteries, then flows through marrow sinusoids before exiting via numerous small vessels that ramify through the cortex.
What is the medical term for poor formation of bone?
Osteoporosis is a bone disease that develops when bone mineral density and bone mass decreases, or when the quality or structure of bone changes. This can lead to a decrease in bone strength that can increase the risk of fractures (broken bones).
What is the medical term for pertaining to the upper arm bone?
humeral. pertaining to the upper arm bone.
What is the name of the operation performed to relieve the symptoms of subluxation of a vertebra?
An anterior cervical discectomy (decompression) and fusion (ACDF) is an operation through the front of the neck to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and/or nerves, as well as to stabilise the spine.
What is the edge of a bone called?
Crest – A raised or prominent part of the edge of a bone. Crests are often the sites where connective tissue attaches muscle to bone. The iliac crest is found on the ilium. Diaphysis – Refers to the main part of the shaft of a long bone.
What is Cancelous bone?
Cancellous bone is the meshwork of spongy tissue (trabeculae) of mature adult bone typically found at the core of vertebral bones in the spine and the ends of the long bones (such as the femur or thigh bone).
Does heart have bones?
The heart is a soft tissue with no bones. The cardiac skeleton/fibrous skeleton forms and anchors the valves and also separates and partitions the atria from ventricles. It surrounds the AV canals. This cardiac skeleton is nothing but a high-density structure of connective tissue.
What is Metacarpectomy?
[ mĕt′ə-kär-pĕk′tə-mē ] n. Surgical excision of one or all of the metacarpals.
What is subluxation of shoulder?
A shoulder subluxation occurs when the humerus partially slides in and out of place quickly (Figure 2). Shoulder dislocations occur when the humerus comes all the way out of the glenoid (Figure 3). It may fall back into place after time or may need to be put back into place with medical assistance.
Where is the tuberosity?
The ischial tuberosity is a rounded bone that extends from the ischium — the curved bone that makes up the bottom of your pelvis. It’s located just below the ischial spine, which is a pointed bone that extends up the backside of your pelvis.